How To Facts About Social Phobia
Social phobia, also known as social anxiety, is a disorder characterized by excessive worry and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. People with social phobia have a persistent, acute and chronic fear of being seen and judged by others and of being embarrassed or humiliated by their own actions.
Their fear may be so intense that it interferes with work or school – and other normal activities. Although many people with social phobia believe that their fear of being around may be excessive or irrational, they are unable to overcome it. They often worry for days or weeks before a terrible situation.
Social phobia may be limited to just one type of situation – such as the fear of speaking in formal or informal situations, or the fear of eating or drinking in front of others – or, in its most severe form, may be so pervasive that a person can almost any time they are around other people. experience symptoms. Social phobia can be very debilitating – it can keep people from going to work or school for days. Many people with this disorder find it difficult to make and keep friends.
Physical symptoms often accompany severe anxiety in social phobia and include drooling, excessive sweating, tremors and other signs of anxiety, including difficulty speaking and nausea or other abdominal discomfort. These visible symptoms increase the fear of rejection, and the symptoms themselves can become an additional focus of fear.
Fear of symptoms can create a vicious cycle: The more people with social phobia worry about experiencing symptoms, the more likely they are to develop symptoms. Social phobia often runs in families and may be accompanied by depression or alcohol dependence.
How common is social phobia?
About 3.7 percent of the American population ages 18 to 54 -- about 5.3 million Americans -- have social phobia in any given year. Social phobia is twice as common in women as in men, although a higher proportion of men seek help for the disorder. The disorder usually begins in childhood or early adolescence and rarely develops after age 25.
What is the cause of social phobia?
Research is ongoing to determine the cause of social phobia. Some research implicates a small brain structure called the amygdala in the symptoms of social phobia. The amygdala is thought to be a central site in the brain that controls the fear response.
Animal studies are providing evidence that social phobia may be inherited. In fact, researchers supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) recently identified a gene locus in mice that affects learned fear.
One line of research is investigating the biochemical basis for the disorder. Scientists are exploring the idea that increased sensitivity to rejection may be physical or hormonal.
Other researchers are investigating the effect of the environment on the development of social phobia. People with social phobia can acquire their fear by observing the behaviour and consequences of others, a process called observational learning or social modelling.
What treatments are available for social phobia?
Research supported by the NIMH and industry has shown that there are two effective treatments available for social phobia: specific medications and a specific form of short-term psychotherapy called cognitive-behavioural therapy.
Prescriptions incorporate antidepressants like particular serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), as well as medications known as high-power benzodiazepines. Some people with a social phobia called performance phobia are helped by beta-blockers, which are commonly used to control high blood pressure.
The second level is to increase the risk of rejection in situations where people believe they can handle rejection or criticism.
The third stage involves teaching strategies for dealing with disagreements. In this stage, people imagine their worst fears and are encouraged to develop constructive responses to their fears and perceived rejection.
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Cognitive-behavioural therapy for social phobia also includes anxiety management training - for example, teaching people techniques such as deep breathing to control their anxiety levels. Another important aspect of treatment is called cognitive restructuring, which involves helping individuals identify their misconceptions and develop more realistic expectations of the potential for danger in social situations.
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Supportive treatment such as group therapy,
Facts about social phobia Social phobia, also known as social anxiety, is a disorder characterized by excessive worry and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. People with social phobia have a persistent, acute and chronic fear of being seen and judged by others and of being embarrassed or humiliated by their own actions. Social phobia may be limited to just one type of situation such as the fear of speaking in formal or informal situations, or the fear of eating or drinking in front of others or, in its most severe form, may be so pervasive that a person can almost any time they are around other people. Experience symptoms. Fear of symptoms can create a vicious cycle: The more people with social phobia worry about experiencing symptoms, the more likely they are to develop symptoms. Social phobia is twice as common in women as in men, although a higher proportion of men seek help for the disorder. What is the cause of social phobia? Research is ongoing to determine the cause of social phobia. Some research implicates a small brain structure called the amygdala in the symptoms of social phobia. Other researchers are investigating the effect of the environment on the development of social phobia. People with social phobia can acquire their fear by observing the behaviour and consequences of others, a process called observational learning or social modelling.
Cognitive-behavioural therapy is also very effective in treating social phobia. A central component of this treatment is exposure therapy, which involves helping patients gradually become more comfortable with situations that scare them. The third stage involves teaching strategies for dealing with disagreements. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for social phobia also includes anxiety management training - for example, teaching people techniques such as deep breathing to control their anxiety levels. Another important aspect of treatment is called cognitive restructuring, which involves helping individuals identify their .
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| FREE- E BOOK DOWNLOAD FAQ How do you explain social phobia? |
Social anxiety is more than shame. It is a fear that does not go away and affects daily activities, self-confidence, relationships, and work or school life. Many people sometimes worry about social situations, but someone with social anxiety feels highly anxious before, during, and after them.
What's Interesting About Social Anxiety Disorder?
Social anxiety disorder is a strong fear of being judged by others or embarrassed in public, in situations such as meeting someone new or attending an event. This fear is so widespread that it can interfere with school, work, and other activities of daily living.
